Import and export operation rights: Must provide business license issued by market regulators (covering import/export operations)
Industry certification: AEO-certified enterprises enjoy expedited clearance
SAFE registration: Must possess cross-border payment/receipt qualification code
VAT General Taxpayer Qualification: Essential document for equipment import tax refunds
Equipment import special requirements
Special Equipment: Must obtain special equipment manufacturing license (TS certification) and safety performance commitment
Medical EquipmentMust cooperate with the importing company to process the Medical Device Registration Certificate and business filing certificate
Second - hand equipmentFrom 2025, pre-shipment inspection and quarantine certificates will be mandatory (new X-ray machine testing module added)
2025 policy outlook
Customs will establish an equipment parameter database, requiring agents to upload 3D structural drawings of equipment
The validity period of import licenses has been shortened from 6 months to 3 months
Used mechanical and electrical products imports require carbon emission assessment reports
Four-step qualification verification method
Step 1: Verification of original documents
Check consistency between customs registration number and the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System
Confirm AEO certification status is queryable on the General Administration of Customs official website
Step 2: Cross-verification of industry licenses
Medical device agents must verify NMPAs third-party platform filing for medical device online trading services
Step 3: Random inspection of special equipment filings
Randomly select 3 historical import documents for reverse tracing of filing procedures
Step 4: Risk deposit review
Verify whether the agent has established emergency deposits of no less than 15% of the contract amount
Common misconceptions
誤區(qū)一:”全包服務(wù)”等于資質(zhì)齊全(實際可能存在借用資質(zhì)情況)
Misconception 2: Single window filing can replace special permits (mechanical and electrical equipment still requires separate filing)
Misconception 3:3CCertification must be applied for by the equipment manufacturer (not by agents)
A precision instrument import case showed: Due to the agents lack of Pre-shipment Inspection Certificate for Used Mechanical and Electrical Products, semiconductor equipment worth 12 million yuan was detained at the port for 27 days, incurring additional costs of 860,000 yuan. This case highlights the importance of qualification review. It is recommended that companies request complete original qualification documents from agents before signing agreements and conduct triple verification through theEnterprise qualification verification systemon the General Administration of Customs official website.